Birthstones have captivated people for centuries, combining the allure of precious gems with personal significance. This tradition traces back to the biblical breastplate of Aaron, which contained twelve different gemstones. Despite the religious origins, modern tradition has ascribed each stone to a specific month of the year. In 1912, it was the National Association of Jewelers that standardized the list of birthstones we know today. Let’s explore these fascinating gems and their meanings.
January
Garnet – symbolizing protection and strength
Fun fact: The word “garnet” comes from the Latin “granatum”, meaning seed, due to its resemblance to pomegranate seeds.
February
Amethyst – representing peace and clarity
Ancient Greeks believed amethyst prevented intoxication, often drinking from amethyst cups.
March
Aquamarine – embodying serenity and courage
Aquamarine was thought to protect sailors and guarantee a safe voyage.
April
Diamond – signifying eternal love and invincibility
Did you know? The largest diamond ever found, the Cullinan, weighed 3,106 carats before being cut.
May
Emerald – symbolizing rebirth and love
Emeralds were thought to have healing properties and the ability to cure diseases.
June
Pearl or Alexandrite – representing purity and balance
Natural pearls are incredibly rare – only 1 in about 10,000 wild oysters will produce a pearl.
July
Ruby – embodying passion and prosperity
The British Imperial State Crown contains a 170-carat ruby worn by Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt.
August
Peridot – symbolizing strength and healing
Peridot is one of the few gemstones found in meteorites.
September
Sapphire – representing wisdom and royalty
Princess Diana’s (now Kate Middleton’s) engagement ring features a 12-carat blue sapphire.
October
Opal or Tourmaline – signifying hope and creativity
Opals are composed of up to 20% water trapped within their silica structure.
November
Topaz or Citrine – embodying strength and joy
Egyptians believed yellow topaz was colored by the golden glow of the sun god Ra.
December
Turquoise or Zircon – representing success and healing
Native American tribes have used turquoise in ceremonies for thousands of years.
